Following her Master’s degree in Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, she received her Ph.D. in Life Sciences, Ph.D. thesis “The innate arm of immunity: NK cells from basic biology to tumor immunology,” from Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm and Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, winner of the call SG-2021-12375551: Employment of natural killer opioid receptor as a biomarker to ameliorate the efficacy of therehabilitation program in a patient-oriented strategy.